Inhibition of adrenaline-forming enzyme in the brain prevents one-kidney, one-clip hypertension and deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in the rabbit.
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) converts noradrenaline into adrenaline and brain PNMT is elevated in spontaneously hypertensive and deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. In view of the evidence for the involvement of central adrenergic neurons in renal hypertension, we measured the blood pressure response in one-clip, one-kidney Goldblatt hypertensive and DOCA-salt hypertensive rabbits to the PNMT inhibitor SK&F 64139, injected into the lateral cerebral ventricles. 2. Intracerebroventricular injection of SK&F 64139 (10 micrograms/kg) significantly attenuated the mean arterial blood pressure rise in one-clip, one-kidney and DOCA-salt rabbits, at 4 and 8 weeks. 3. These findings support the idea the hypertension in this animal model required an intact adrenaline biosynthetic process, and that central catecholaminergic neurons may be involved in the pathogenesis of low-renin dependent forms of hypertension.
منابع مشابه
Antihypertensive effects of some new nitroxyalkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip hypertension
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers consist one of the widely-used groups of drugs for the management of hypertension. In this study, antihypertensive effects of 5 newly synthesized derivatives of DHP was examined the in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip renal hypertension. The results showed that those compounds containing two nitroxy groups had less decreasing effect on MAP (Men Arterial...
متن کاملAntihypertensive effects of some new nitroxyalkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip hypertension
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers consist one of the widely-used groups of drugs for the management of hypertension. In this study, antihypertensive effects of 5 newly synthesized derivatives of DHP was examined the in rat model of two-kidney, one-clip renal hypertension. The results showed that those compounds containing two nitroxy groups had less decreasing effect on MAP (Men Arterial...
متن کاملReciprocal regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase in rats with experimental hypertension.
Angiotensin I is a substrate for both the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP). The present study examined the hypothesis that a high ACE expression is associated with a low NEP activity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats had two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C), N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension, which were ei...
متن کاملAltered Regulation of Type II 11β-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in the Kidney of Rats with Experimental Hypertension
The present study was aimed at investigating the role of type II 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (IIβ-HSD II) in the development of hypertension. Two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C), deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)/salt, or N (G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) hypertension was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Four weeks later, the expression of 11β-HSD II mRNA was determined in the kidn...
متن کاملLymphocyte abnormalities in three types of hypertension in the rat.
Lymphocyte number and weight and their sodium and potassium contents and net passive fluxes were measured in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats, deoxycorticosterone acetate-treated rats, and two-kidney, one clip renal hypertensive rats. Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as controls for the spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats, and normal intact Sprague-Dawley rats were used as contr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical science
دوره 63 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982